
If you search for communication advice today, you’ll find an endless list of tips.
Maintain eye contact.
Smile.
Have a firm handshake.
Nod while listening.
Use confident body language.
I’ve watched hundreds of these videos over the last few years because communication genuinely fascinates me. Ever since the pandemic, social media exploded, and so did the amount of advice available online. Everyone seems to have a formula for becoming a better speaker.
But after consuming all that content, I noticed something strange.
There was one communication skill that almost nobody talked about.
Ironically, it’s the one I see people getting wrong every single day.
It’s this:
Speak according to the person you’re talking to, not according to what’s in your head.
That sounds obvious.
It isn’t.
Most people are so busy expressing themselves that they forget to ask a much more important question:
Who am I speaking to?
Sometimes, knowing your audience matters more than choosing the perfect words.
A few days ago, one of my relatives gave me a long lecture about protecting my personal life.
“Don’t tell everyone everything.”
“You need boundaries.”
“Not everyone’s opinion deserves your attention.”
She spoke for almost fifteen minutes.
The funny part?
She was describing… me.
I’ve always been a naturally private person. I rarely overshare. I don’t seek everyone’s validation. These lessons weren’t new to me. They were simply part of my personality.
The advice wasn’t wrong.
It was just delivered to the wrong person.
She wasn’t speaking to me.
She was speaking to the younger version of herself.
She had learned these lessons the hard way because she’s naturally outgoing and trusting. Without realizing it, she assumed I had the same problem.
She never paused to consider who was sitting in front of her.
A similar thing happened while I was watching an interview.
The guest was a celebrated writer and activist, someone who had spent decades working on social issues.
The interviewer was a popular actress who had also participated in activism.
Instead of asking thoughtful questions, she spent a surprising amount of time talking about her own work.
Imagine explaining entrepreneurship to Steve Jobs.
Or giving Virat Kohli batting tips.
That’s what it felt like.
She wasn’t reading the room.
She wasn’t asking herself, “Who am I talking to?”
She was simply saying what she wanted to say.
This happens everywhere.
People explain technology to software engineers.
Parents give study advice to children who already know exactly what they’re talking about.
Managers teach experienced employees things they’ve been doing for years.
Friends offer relationship advice without understanding the other person’s situation.
Most of these conversations aren’t bad because the advice is wrong.
They’re bad because the advice isn’t designed for the listener.
Good communicators don’t just organize their thoughts.
They organize them for someone.
The best teachers change the way they explain concepts depending on whether they’re teaching a five-year-old, a college student, or another expert.
The best salespeople don’t deliver the same pitch to every customer.
The best leaders don’t motivate everyone in the same way.
Why?
Because communication is never one-size-fits-all.
It’s adaptation.
We spend so much time worrying about what to say and how to say it that we forget the question that comes before both.
Who am I saying this to?
That single question changes everything.
It determines your examples.
Your tone.
Your level of detail.
Even whether you should speak at all.
Communication isn’t just expressing yourself.
It’s meeting the other person where they are.
And I think that’s the communication skill nobody talks about enough.
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This post was previously published on medium.com.
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Photo credit: Brooke Cagle on Unsplash
