
I’ve had the same fight in at least five different relationships.
Different partners, different circumstances, different cities and time periods. But the same core argument, playing out like a script I couldn’t stop following: I’d feel neglected, they’d feel suffocated, I’d chase harder, they’d pull away further, and eventually the whole thing would collapse under the weight of my unmet needs and their exhaustion.
Each time, I convinced myself it was their fault. They were emotionally unavailable. They didn’t know how to love me properly. They couldn’t handle my intensity. They just didn’t appreciate what they had.
And each time, I’d move on to someone new, certain that this person would be different. This person would finally give me what I needed. This person would prove that I was worthy of the love I’d been searching for my entire life.
Except they never did. Because the problem was never them.
After thirteen years of working in addiction recovery — watching people break cycles they’d been repeating for decades — I finally had to face an uncomfortable truth about my own patterns: I wasn’t attracting the wrong people. I was choosing them. And I was choosing them because they allowed me to replay the same familiar story I’d been telling myself since childhood.
The story where I’m not quite enough, and if I just try harder, perform better, give more, I’ll finally earn the unconditional love I desperately crave.
That realization didn’t come easy. But it changed everything.
The Pattern I Couldn’t See
Here’s how my relationship pattern played out, though I couldn’t see it clearly until I was ready to look.
I’d meet someone who seemed perfect — charismatic, successful, the kind of person who made me feel special just by choosing me. The beginning would be intoxicating. Intense connection, constant communication, a feeling like I’d finally found someone who truly understood me.
Then, gradually, almost imperceptibly at first, things would shift. They’d become less available. Communication would slow down. Plans would become more tentative. The intensity I’d gotten hooked on would start to fade, and I’d be left grasping for the connection we’d had in those first weeks or months.
And this is where the pattern would really kick in: instead of recognizing these changes as red flags or natural incompatibilities, I’d internalize them. I’d make their pulling away mean something about my worth. I’d decide that if I could just be more interesting, more attractive, more understanding, more low-maintenance, they’d come back to me fully.
So I’d try harder. I’d become more accommodating, more flexible with my boundaries, more willing to accept breadcrumbs. I’d convince myself that their occasional moments of presence were evidence that the relationship still had potential, that they still cared, that I just needed to be patient.
Research on intermittent reinforcement — a concept extensively studied in behavioral psychology — helps explain why this pattern is so addictive. Studies published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology show that rewards delivered unpredictably create stronger attachment and more persistent behavior than consistent rewards. Basically, the occasional positive response from an inconsistent partner creates a more powerful pull than a consistently available partner ever could.
I was essentially gambling, and the occasional win kept me hooked far longer than consistent losses would have.
The pattern would continue until one of two things happened: either they’d explicitly end it, or I’d finally exhaust myself trying to earn their full presence and walk away, convinced that they’d broken my heart.
But here’s what I couldn’t see at the time: I was breaking my own heart by staying in situations that clearly weren’t meeting my needs. By choosing partners who couldn’t show up for me. By abandoning myself over and over in pursuit of someone else’s validation.
Where Patterns Actually Come From
I spent years thinking my relationship problems were about bad luck or poor judgment. I just kept choosing the wrong people, right? If I could just find the right person, everything would work out.
Except that’s not how patterns work. Patterns don’t emerge from random chance — they emerge from our earliest experiences of love and attachment.
According to attachment theory, first developed by psychologist John Bowlby and later expanded by Mary Ainsworth, our early relationships with caregivers create internal working models that shape how we approach intimacy throughout our lives. Research published in the journal Attachment & Human Development shows that these patterns, while not immutable, tend to persist into adulthood unless consciously examined and challenged.
For me, the pattern started long before I ever dated anyone.
I grew up with a father who was physically present but emotionally absent. He wasn’t cruel or neglectful in obvious ways — he provided for our family, showed up to events, did what fathers are “supposed” to do. But emotional availability? Connection? Attunement to my inner world? Those were foreign concepts in my household.
I learned early that love was something you had to earn through achievement and good behavior. That emotional needs were inconvenient. That asking for attention was needy and unwelcome. That the safest way to get close to someone was to not need them too much, to be impressive enough that they’d choose to give you scraps of attention.
I also learned that love was uncertain. That people could be there one moment and gone the next, emotionally if not physically. That you couldn’t trust someone to stay present, so you had to constantly work to keep their interest.
These lessons got encoded into my nervous system before I had language to name them. They became the blueprint for what love felt like. And that blueprint followed me into every romantic relationship I entered.
I wasn’t consciously choosing emotionally unavailable partners — I was unconsciously drawn to people who recreated the familiar dynamic of having to earn love from someone who couldn’t fully give it. Because even though it hurt, it felt like home.
The Wake-Up Call I Needed
My breaking point came after yet another relationship ended in the same pattern. I was sitting in my therapist’s office, crying about how I kept attracting emotionally unavailable people, when she asked me a question that stopped me cold:
“What if you’re not attracting them? What if you’re choosing them because unavailable feels safer than vulnerable?”
I wanted to argue. I wanted to insist that I desperately wanted a healthy, available partner. That I’d been trying so hard to find the right person.
But somewhere deeper, I knew she was right.
Because if I really examined my dating history, there had been available people. People who communicated clearly, who were consistent, who wanted commitment. And I’d found them boring. I’d convinced myself there was no chemistry. I’d friend-zoned them or just stopped responding to their texts.
The “spark” I’d been chasing wasn’t actually chemistry — it was my nervous system recognizing a familiar pattern and lighting up in response. The anxiety I’d been mistaking for passion was actually my attachment system being activated by someone who couldn’t fully show up.
Research on neurobiology and attraction, published in journals like Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, shows that our brains respond more strongly to uncertain rewards than to predictable ones. The dopamine system — the same one involved in addiction — is more activated by “maybe” than by “yes.”
I had literally been addicted to unavailability. To the chase. To trying to win over someone who was ambivalent about me. Because that dynamic was familiar, and because winning someone unavailable would finally prove that I was worthy of love.
But I was so focused on trying to change them, to make them more available, that I never stopped to ask whether I was emotionally available either. Whether I was actually ready for the intimacy I claimed to want. Whether my pattern of choosing unavailable people was actually protecting me from the vulnerability of being fully seen.
That question cracked something open in me. Because the answer was no. I wasn’t ready. I was terrified of real intimacy. I was choosing people who couldn’t fully see me because being truly known felt far more dangerous than being perpetually overlooked.
The Work That Actually Changed Things
I wish I could tell you that realizing my pattern immediately fixed it. It didn’t. Awareness is necessary but not sufficient for change.
What followed was the hardest work I’ve ever done — and I say this as someone who’s spent thirteen years helping people transform their lives in recovery. Changing relationship patterns requires fundamentally rewiring your nervous system’s understanding of what love is supposed to feel like.
Research on neuroplasticity shows that our brains remain capable of forming new neural pathways throughout our lives, but it requires consistent, deliberate practice over time. According to studies published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, changing ingrained patterns typically requires at least several months of new experiences that challenge old associations.
For me, this meant several things happening simultaneously.
First, I had to stop dating. Not forever, but long enough to break the cycle of jumping from one relationship to the next without ever being alone with myself. I needed to learn who I was outside of relationships, outside of trying to earn someone’s love, outside of the validation I’d been seeking from partners.
This was excruciating at first. Being alone forced me to feel all the feelings I’d been using relationships to avoid — loneliness, unworthiness, the fear that I was fundamentally unlovable. But it also gave me space to develop a relationship with myself that wasn’t contingent on someone else’s approval.
Second, I had to do deep therapeutic work on my attachment wounds. This wasn’t the kind of therapy where you vent for an hour and feel better. This was the kind that requires going back to the original injuries, feeling them fully, and slowly building new neural pathways around safety and connection.
I worked with a therapist trained in attachment-based approaches and somatic experiencing — methods that address not just our thoughts about relationships but the physiological patterns stored in our bodies. Studies published in the Journal of Clinical Psychology have shown that attachment-focused therapy can effectively shift attachment styles, though it typically requires sustained work over many months or years.
Third, I had to learn to tolerate healthy relationships. This sounds counterintuitive, but it was crucial. When I eventually started dating again, I forced myself to stay in interactions with people who were actually available, even though they didn’t give me that anxious “spark” I’d been chasing.
I had to rewire my nervous system to recognize that peace wasn’t boring — it was safe. That someone communicating clearly wasn’t less exciting — they were emotionally mature. That consistency wasn’t the absence of passion — it was the foundation for sustainable love.
This meant sitting with extreme discomfort. My body kept telling me that these healthy interactions were wrong, that something was missing, that I should run. But I stayed anyway, long enough for my nervous system to begin recognizing that safe could also feel good.
Fourth, I had to develop a practice of self-awareness in real-time. Not just understanding my patterns intellectually, but catching myself in the moment when old patterns started to activate.
When I felt drawn to someone who was hot and cold, I had to pause and ask: “Is this attraction or is this my wound recognizing a familiar dynamic?” When I felt tempted to chase someone who was pulling away, I had to check in: “Am I trying to earn love again? What would it look like to choose myself here instead?”
According to research on mindfulness and behavior change published in Clinical Psychology Review, this kind of metacognitive awareness — the ability to observe our own thought patterns and emotional reactions — is one of the most powerful tools for interrupting automatic behaviors and creating space for new choices.
Finally, I had to accept that change is slow and nonlinear. I didn’t wake up one day with all my patterns magically healed. I spiraled back to old behaviors multiple times. I chose unavailable people again, though I recognized it faster and left sooner. I had moments of profound insight followed by periods where I forgot everything I’d learned.
But slowly, incrementally, things shifted. The pull toward unavailable people weakened. The peace of healthy connection started feeling more natural. The old story about not being enough lost its grip.
What Actually Changed
The real shift didn’t happen when I found the “right” person. It happened when I became a different person.
I stopped looking for someone to validate my worth because I’d started validating it myself. I stopped trying to earn love because I’d accepted that real love isn’t earned — it’s given freely or it’s not love at all.
I started being able to recognize unavailability within the first few dates instead of months in. When someone showed me through their actions that they couldn’t meet me where I was, I believed them and walked away without making it mean something about my value.
Most importantly, I developed the capacity to be alone without feeling lonely. To enjoy my own company. To have a rich, full life that didn’t require a relationship to feel complete. This paradoxically made me far more capable of healthy partnership, because I was approaching relationships from a place of wholeness rather than lack.
Research on relationship satisfaction, published extensively in journals like Personal Relationships and the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, consistently shows that the healthiest partnerships are between two people who have a strong sense of self outside the relationship. Interdependence — not codependence — is the foundation of lasting love.
When I eventually did enter a healthy relationship, it felt completely different from anything I’d experienced before. There was no anxiety, no chasing, no wondering where I stood. There was clarity, consistency, and someone who showed up fully because they wanted to, not because I’d convinced them to.
And here’s the wild part: I almost sabotaged it because it felt so unfamiliar. My old patterns kicked in and tried to convince me something was wrong, that it was too easy, that I should create some drama to make it feel more “real.”
But I caught myself. I recognized the pattern. And instead of acting on it, I sat with the discomfort of being in something healthy and let my nervous system slowly acclimate to a new normal.
The Pattern Beneath the Pattern
Here’s what I eventually understood: my relationship pattern wasn’t really about relationships at all. It was about self-worth.
Every time I chose someone unavailable, every time I stayed too long trying to earn someone’s full presence, every time I abandoned my needs to keep someone interested — I was reinforcing a core belief that I wasn’t inherently valuable. That I had to prove my worth. That love was something to be earned through performance and sacrifice.
The pattern would only break when I addressed that core belief. When I started treating myself as inherently worthy, regardless of whether anyone else validated that. When I stopped outsourcing my sense of value to whether someone chose me.
According to self-determination theory, researched extensively by psychologists Edward Deci and Richard Ryan, humans have three basic psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Studies published in the American Psychologist show that when these needs are met — particularly the need for authentic relatedness rather than conditional approval — people experience greater wellbeing and more satisfying relationships.
I had been seeking relatedness through conditional approval, trying to earn love by being who I thought others wanted me to be. Real change came when I started being authentically myself and trusting that the right people would want to be in relationship with that authentic self.
What I’d Tell My Younger Self
If I could go back and talk to the version of me who was stuck in that painful pattern, here’s what I’d say:
The pattern isn’t happening to you. You’re choosing it because it feels safer than the alternative. And that makes sense given what you learned about love growing up. But you’re not doomed to repeat it forever.
The work isn’t about finding the right person. It’s about becoming secure enough within yourself that you stop choosing people who can’t show up for you. It’s about healing the wounds that make unavailability feel like love.
You’re going to want to rush this process. You’re going to want a quick fix, a formula, a way to skip the uncomfortable parts. But there isn’t one. You have to feel the feelings you’ve been avoiding. You have to sit with the loneliness you’ve been using relationships to escape. You have to learn to be with yourself before you can be with someone else in a healthy way.
It’s going to be harder than you think. You’re going to spiral back to old patterns and feel like you haven’t made any progress. But you have. Every time you catch yourself, every time you choose differently, every time you stay present with the discomfort — you’re rewiring your brain.
And eventually, it will get easier. The pull toward unavailable people will weaken. Peace will start to feel like home instead of boredom. You’ll meet someone who’s actually available, and instead of running, you’ll stay. And you’ll build something real.
But first, you have to break the pattern. And breaking it starts with being honest about why you keep choosing it.
An Invitation to Look at Your Patterns
So here’s my invitation to you: What pattern do you keep repeating?
Maybe it’s the same one I had — choosing emotionally unavailable people. Maybe it’s something different. Maybe you’re the one who pulls away when things get too close. Maybe you stay too long in relationships that clearly aren’t working. Maybe you sabotage good things because you don’t believe you deserve them.
Whatever your pattern is, I promise you it makes sense. It’s serving some purpose, protecting you from some fear, recreating some familiar dynamic. You’re not broken or defective. You’re human, operating from a nervous system that learned to survive in whatever environment you grew up in.
But surviving isn’t the same as thriving. And the patterns that once protected you might now be keeping you stuck.
You can change this. Not overnight, not easily, but genuinely. It starts with getting honest about the pattern. With tracing it back to its origins. With doing the deep work of healing the wounds underneath it. With being willing to tolerate the discomfort of choosing differently.
It starts with recognizing that you’re not a passive victim of your patterns — you’re an active participant. And if you’re participating, that means you also have the power to choose differently.
The pattern will keep repeating until you’re ready to interrupt it. Until you’re willing to sit with why you keep choosing it. Until you love yourself enough to stop accepting less than you deserve.
That moment might not be now. It might not be for a while. And that’s okay. We all get there in our own time.
But when you’re ready — when the pain of staying the same finally exceeds the fear of changing — the pattern can break. You can write a different story. You can build relationships that feel safe instead of familiar, peaceful instead of chaotic, chosen instead of earned.
I know because I did it. And if I can, you can too.
The pattern ends when you decide it ends. When you’re ready to be honest about your part in it. When you’re willing to do the uncomfortable work of becoming someone different.
That’s when everything changes.
What patterns do you notice repeating in your relationships? Have you traced them back to their origins? Share your reflections in the comments — your story might be exactly what someone else needs to hear.
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This post was previously published on medium.com.
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