Eduardo Garcia examines the common trend between school shooters and identifies a way to help break our kids of their dangerous sense of entitlement.
Helen: Everyone’s special, Dash.
Dash: [muttering] Which is another way of saying no one is.
The Incredibles (2004),
As we horribly wait for the next school shooting, which should happen in a couple of weeks if the prevalent pattern continues, we desperately try to find answers and solutions. We try to empathize with the killers, if for no other reason, out of guilt for failing these young men. You would think with the 74 school shootings within the last 18 months, we would have a clear profile by now. Yet, to date, the FBI’s attempts to profile school shooters haven’t found a determinative set of specific traits they consider good predictors. These were ordinary men and boys who chose out of the ordinary actions to express themselves… And there lies the profile, “Ordinary Young Men”.
We quickly make assumptions about the shooter being a misunderstood social outcast, victim of bulling with untreated mental illnesses and abusive parents. The reality is quite different. Many school shooters were honor roll students from “good” communities, and affluent two-parent homes and many didn’t have serious problems at school. They had friends, participated in extracurricular activities, and lead “normal” lives. But after the fact, many left journals and manifestos explaining how they felt wronged, how life was unfair, and how they were pushed to do what they did.
And we begin to feel sorry for them and our guilt kicks in. Did we really ignore the suffering of these young men? Did we bully them into retribution? Did we ignore all the signs of mental illness evident to cause these disasters? Is our society really this messed up?
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FBI studies show that school shooters tended to feel an exaggerated sense of entitlement…
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And then, one interesting bit of information pops up. FBI studies show that school shooters tended to feel an exaggerated sense of entitlement, and that they reacted negatively when they were not treated the way they felt they were entitled to be treated. This sense of entitlement usually promotes an expressed intolerant attitude toward racial, ethnic, or religious minorities, as well as towards women and the LGBT community; all groups they view as being given unfair “special treatment.” This results in a sense of “aggrieved entitlement”, and as they view themselves as someone who “should be” at the top of the social order, this heightens their sense of being mistreated. When we take this into account, we begin to realize true magnitude of the problem.
As we think of criminal violence, we have the idea of the chaotic city, where random shootings done by “bad guys” carrying illegal guns happen every day. This fear has led to a rise of the “safer” homogenous community. What they have failed to realize is this kind of community is exactly where active shooter situations happen. Almost all school shootings happen in suburban and rural districts with multiple seemingly random or unspecific targets. The vast majority were of these events where committed with guns purchased legally. Most of the killings were committed with semi-automatic hand guns or assault rifles.
But as psychologists try to create a profile of mass shooters, they are hit with the problem of “ordinariness.” As we try to create a relationship between mental health and active shooters; the reality is that most people with mental illness are not violent.
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Many mass shootings are motivated by revenge or envy. That’s why many take place at a school or a workplace where shooters felt rejected. But again, to what degree is this result of feel an exaggerated sense of entitlement, and to what degree is it actual rejection? These killers often exhibit risk factors that are generally tied to criminality: a history of abusive behavior, a tendency to hurt animals, a sadistic streak, self-centeredness and a lack of compassion.
They plan out their actions and research their intended target area. In around 80% of school shootings at least one person had information that the attacker was thinking about or planning the school attack. In nearly 2/3, more than one person had information about the attack before it occurred. But how can this happen right under our noses without anyone noticing? We DO notice, but we choose to look the other way. And that’s where we have failed as a society.
The shooter may have journals; videos which they may send out to media outlets just before the attack or leave them accessible to the police. They may play off the notoriety of such events, fantasying about the infamy they will receive. At its core, these shootings are nothing more than an extreme demonstration of Trolling, an exhibition of egotistical narcissism to challenge the ordinary lives they lead.
We tell our kids every day just how special they are, and how proud we are of them no matter what. We love to brag as to how we feed their need to feel accepted, loved, and cared for, even if we don’t actually do it. We will fight any teacher who says they aren’t good enough or insult any coach who doesn’t take them into the team. We will sweep under the rug any problems they got into because that’s what a parent does. We will stand and fight for them, no matter what, because it’s our kid, and they are special and unique and the best kid around. Just like every other kid in their neighborhood.
As we live in these homogeneous closed communities, they develop an “Us” against “Them” mentality, where “Us” is always superior. The social uniformity where they grow up allows very little room for diversity, meaning these boys all fight for the same positions within the same structure. These kids are struggling to define their own identity, yet instead of offering them options, we try to box them within the socially acceptable norms of their small community. Sure, we tell them they are unique and special, but how many real options do we give them? Suddenly we have a society of Stepford Boys fighting over who is the more Stepford of all, desperately wanting the spotlight anyway they can, but unwilling to empathizes with anyone else.
Some embrace this sameness, others are eaten by it.
And we see the results of this attitude expressed all over society. From this perspective, we can realize how Elliot Rodger’s actions were a result of this aggrieved entitlement, and not just his hatred towards women. We can understand where a comment like “being sexually assaulted is a coveted status” comes from and the need to walk around with a fully loaded high powered rifle to go an pick up a box of Oreos. They create a disconnect with reality, where the only thing that matters is being the center of attention. They openly want the position of martyr, because at least as a martyr they are somebody. With all the media coverage, a school shooting is the ultimate demonstration of this attitude.
There is a way we can fix this situation and it’s creating a mentality of empathy, but not in the way you think. It’s not about being empathic with the boys, but about teaching them empathy. We need to fight the current society of self-centered narcissistic trolls that promotes this current trend of notoriety hunting. We need to stop worrying about the world we are leaving our children and start focusing what kind of children we are leaving the world.
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Eduardo Garcia examines the common trend between school shooters and identifies a way to help break our kids of their dangerous sense of entitlement.
“…the next school shooting, which should happen in a couple of weeks if the prevalent pattern continues…”
I’m going to go out on a limb and predict that there will be a steep decline in school shootings over the next several months, but I expect the trend to reverse after Labor Day.
This is why armed guards and/or teachers are needed in schools. It doesn’t matter why someone feels the need to shoot up a school. It only matters that they need to be stopped by any means necessary.
9-11 could have been just another day if the passengers and crew on those planes had been allowed to carry Tasers. If you get attacked, there is no time to ask why. After you have defended yourself, then you can ask, provided they are still alive.
u contraire, Archy, they are anything but fucking nuts. These are kids who through video games and movies see what a man who is enraged by injustice does to all who like them cross his path. Unfortunately they have not the maturity to think and see other methods primarily because they haven’t been exposed to any other real option. Maybe a father shows some, but basically the father by being older has simply accepted unfairness and injustice. At the same time dad and mom are reinforcing video game rules. Be a man, walk tall, fight, be quiet about your feeling.… Read more »
“Aggrieved entitlement” “They view themselves as someone who should be at the top of the social order…” Interesting points…my ex was fine with our relationship as long as he had power and status over me…as I climbed my way up the educational ladder and finally achieved getting into grad school, one that he secretly coveted, he became more irritable and short-tempered…he would rage for what seemed like 45 minutes to an hour…I was perplexed at the time because I had given up so much of my social life to avoid passing him off and yet he would get mad at… Read more »
Right from the start you may have misinterpreted “These were ordinary men and boys who chose out of the ordinary actions to express themselves… And there lies the profile, “Ordinary Young Men” Taken out of context it would be interpreted that these young men were “Ordinary.” It appears what they are saying is that for all intents and purposes, there were “ordinary” but after scratching the surface, we find that these shooters were far from “ordinary.” As sited in the FBI report “The student is intensely and exclusively involved with a group who share a fascination with violence or extremist… Read more »
Who cares about injustice done to men and boys? They can man up and handle it. Stop making this all about men again. We need to be talking about the women and how this hurts them.
Anon, thank you for the I should have had a V-8 moment. I forgot
Don’t mention it Tom. Us men have to look out for one another. If there’s anything to be learned from recent events, it’s that yes, all men can’t be trusted, even (perhaps especially) the ordinary ones. Why at any moment, a man can slip up and start spewing misogyny and entitlement! No man is free from this predisposition for oppression, thus all men must work to police it.
Thank you for tonight’s dose of “NOT ALL MEN!”.
The writer isn’t using the term “ordinary” to label all men as potential murderers; he’s trying to illustrate how hard it is to recognize a killer before he kills.
No, you’re wrong. ‘Ordinary’ is used here to mean ‘normal’.
Yeah, I’m not sure about this as a uniquely “male” problem. In large sectors of American society, it’s beaten into boys (literally) that you don’t “get” anything except that which you earn, and still sometimes, you lose….because that’s how life is. I know that today’s teens have grown up with a different message, but we’re now in our 15th year of consistent school shootings. When you particularly look at the early ones (Paducah, Littleton, Eugene), you see the opposite of what the author describes – the shooters were tired of being harassed, bullied, and beaten, and lacked the emotional or… Read more »
I agree. This article is hopelessly misguided, confusing symptoms with cause. Feelings of entitlement, as opposed to actually being entitled via wealth or status/personal success, is not a cause, but the results you sometimes get from a narcissistic personality that is often coupled with lack of empathy, poor coping skills and feelings of alienation. It is a common human trait, as you say, to desire things that others have more of, often resulting in feelings of jealousy and sometimes bitterness. Most people are able to cope with these feelings with a little personal work and perspective. These same feelings in… Read more »
I very much agree with your observations here Elissa – you put a light to a hugely important nuance.
Wh-wh-whaaat? This is the problem with men, always making it the women’s fault. No. This is a problem with men. And all men are responsible for fixing it. Or they are guilty as well. That you would even insinuate that women and girls have problems that contribute to this problem is insulting. You are clearly a misogynist. Why do men think they understand what a woman goes through? Ugh, either agree with me and be part of the solution, or be quiet. I don’t care that women commit suicide at a third of the rate as men (just testosterone probably,… Read more »
Whoa. I have had far less alarming comments deleted here which shows GMPs bent on man hate. When did anyone suggest this was a woman problem? And where are these men being trained to hate women? Ever growing is the fact that women are raising boys on their own. Is it these women who are training men to hate women? You have more entitlement than any man. The simple fact you can speak such bigotry and get away with it shows your entitlement. GMP gladly serves you your entitlement by doing its best to make women’s (even when its hateful… Read more »
As you can see, this Anon is the same anon that replied to Tom Brechlin right below (the same nickname and avatar symbol). He is a man as he states right below as well, by the way.
Just another guy who believes that everything is worse for men and women live in a sugary world trying to troll the comments section.
So based on that one misconception everything I say is wrong?
You would rather defend Anon’s bigotry? Where have I stated that men have it worse in life?
Fuck off with your projection.
Not a uniquely male problem? How many mass shooters are female?
Matt said: “Not a uniquely male problem? How many mass shooters are female?” Well Matt, first you might consider that correlation is not the same as causation: It should be pointed out that mass shootings are a statistical rarity in relation to the number of the populace and (relatively speaking) mass shootings are exceedingly rare, whether the shooter is male or female. But if you still feel inclined to group by gender, then yes, of the subset of people who do commit mass shooting, far more happen to be male than female. But no, they are not specifically ‘all male’- for consideration just as… Read more »
Thanks for the insight. These thoughts are troubling. American society really needs to change.
Indeed.
Though I find the most troubling thing of all to be the amount of ink being spilt writing about and discussing these issues and the lack of sweat being produced enacting some sort of solution. Perhaps the saddest thing to come out of this Elliot Rodgers brouhaha is the utter lack of progress in any direction (except, perhaps, backwards).
Why is this a different category of crime? Mass killings occur in the cities with some frequency. Is it because we understand why those other mass killings are taking place? Is it because of the “randomness” of the crime and a fear that anyone can be a victim? Is it because it doesn’t happen in inner city schools? There have been some many killings in Chicago that some refer to it as Chiraq. Why hasn’t there been a massive outcry even in the city? Is it because most of the killings occur in a few specific neighborhoods? Could the extra… Read more »
Because the victims are high-value individuals — to wit, middle-class women and children. And men, but only to the degree that they would have been useful cogs in society, rather than because of their inherent status as men.
Because the media knows where our sympathies lie, even though we would never admit it, and caters to them, fostering the public outrage. They show us the things they know will whip us up into a fury, because it serves their business. And they’ll do it again for the next shooting. It’s called yellow journalism, and it’s alive and well in 2014.
“Mass killings occur in the cities with some frequency.”
Source?
“In around 80% of school shootings at least one person had information that the attacker was thinking about or planning the school attack. In nearly 2/3, more than one person had information about the attack before it occurred.” Perhaps this also points to the bystander effect, which has only recently come into focus as a place where positive changes can be made. For some reason, the people who have information either don’t come forward or can’t get help in time (like the parents of the California shooter). Seems like there’s a lot more that could be done to prevent the… Read more »
The mass shooters are fucking nuts. You will not be able to compare them to the majority of the population. Entitled guys are assholes, school shooters are a whole different ballgame.
Indeed. I find it disturbing that one would think a person who decides to go on a shooting spree because of emotional issues is perfectly mentally healthy. They aren’t. That isn’t what mentally healthy people do to solve their problems. Mental illness might not have been the source, but that doesn’t mean they didn’t develop some mental illness along the road leading to their violent ends. Most mentally ill people aren’t violent. Okay. Most mentally healthy people aren’t either. I don’t think anyone is saying that most mentally ill people are violent when we attribute it to these shooters. The… Read more »
Au contraire, Archy, they are anything but fucking nuts. These are kids who through video games and movies see what a man who is enraged by injustice does to all who like them cross his path. Unfortunately they have not the maturity to think and see other methods primarily because they haven’t been exposed to any other real option. Maybe a father shows some, but basically the father by being older has simply accepted unfairness and injustice. At the same time dad and mom are reinforcing video game rules. Be a man, walk tall, fight, be quiet about your feeling.… Read more »
This is a list of some of the links used when I was writing the article.
FBI Threat Assessment. Part of it specifically speaks of the sense of Entitlement., Page18 (page 24 of the PDF)
http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/school-shooter
Quick reference guide to School Schooters
http://www.publicsafety.ohio.gov/links/ohs-FBI-theSchoolShooterAQuickReferenceGuide.pdf
Also a psycological paper on Suicide by Mass Shootings.
http://logicalliving.blog.com/files/2011/04/Suicide-Ten.pdf
Links:
note this first one is from 2011; how many shootings have we had since then?
http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/law-enforcement-bulletin/may_2011/school_violence
2012:
http://www.examiner.com/article/what-fbi-profiles-tell-us-about-school-shooters-and-how-to-prevent-the-next-one-6
“FBI studies show that school shooters tended to feel an exaggerated sense of entitlement..”
Since this is a piece critical importance, please post some links to those studies.
thank you.
z
Excellent article! Thank you so much!