
What if you could tell — with startling accuracy — whether your marriage will end in divorce? Just picture yourself able to find out the red flags and change course before everything is lost… and rescue love that you once felt. This isn’t a fantasy.
Based on world-recognized marriage counselor Dr. John Gottman’s empirical research, all you have to do is pay attention to this article, and we’ll share exactly what the evidence reveals: There are clear, scientifically proven signals that accurately predict divorce with an astonishing 91% accuracy — sometimes even within 10 minutes into knowing a couple.
Let’s dig into what it means to identify these red flags and why they’re so deadly and, most importantly, what you can do to potentially save your marriage.
The first signal of alarm is what Gottman calls a “harsh startup.” Imagine: you go to your partner and say, “We have to talk.” You begin the conversation by immediately pointing a finger and sounding angry or upset — “You did it again!” — which makes your partner feel attacked and defensive right away.
This begins the conversation in a very negative, abrupt, aggressive way. Rather than opening the door to comprehension, it slams it shut, leaving almost no chance the conversation ends well. If you find that you frequently begin your arguments with a difficult startup, you may be at risk in a relationship.
But it doesn’t end there. Gottman even discovered what he ominously calls the “Four Horsemen” of the relationship apocalypse: defensiveness, contempt, criticism, and stonewalling. Those four toxic behaviors together form the recipe for disaster in marriage.
Defensiveness is putting the blame back on your partner for any conflict and not taking any responsibility for the role you played.
Contempt is an even deadlier poison — when you lose respect for your partner, mock them or treat them with disrespect.
Criticism is more than a frustration or grump; it’s an attack on your partner’s character, not just their behavior. And there’s stonewalling, surely the most chilling of all. This occurs the moment one partner turns off, disengages, and emotionally shuts down. They might gaze out the window, mutter a “yes, that’s true,” but they aren’t really there. It’s as if they no longer care.
Stonewalling is particularly damaging because it leaves the other partner alone and unheard. You’re talking, but it’s as if you’re talking to a wall. You don’t know what they’re thinking or feeling, and the emotional distance grows wider.
The next sign, closely tied to the Four Horsemen, is flooding. There are times when one or both people are so flooded with emotion they become unable to even say what they’re feeling. It’s not that there’s not emotion — there’s a surfeit. The result? You can’t communicate, you can’t solve, you can’t connect. Flooding is insidious because it frequently gives rise to the next red flag: physiological distress.
And if conflict in your marriage goes unresolved for too long, it not only takes its toll on your heart — it can also damage your health. Chronic anger and stress can result in ulcers, back pain, neck pain — even send you to the bottle. Your body betrays you from within, the physical mirror of an emotional breakdown.
The final two warning signs are more subtle, but equally destructive: bad memories and failed attempts to repair. Bad memories indicate that you’ve begun to tell yourself a new negative story about the history of your relationship.
The bad times are the only memories you have when it comes to your partner, you’ve forgotten the good. “I remember our wedding — he was late and he’s late today.” When you reframe it so that the shared past you had together is negative, the basis of your relationship is starting to crack.
Failed attempts at repair, for that reason, are maybe the most important sign of all. All couples fight — even the happiest of marriages have conflict. The key difference between relationships that last and those that end in divorce is that the partners in lasting relationships repair after a fight.
Efforts to repair may be as simple as coming to a mutual understanding, saying you are on the same team but that you want to recover your bearings. The danger, of course, is not the fighting but being unable to fix things afterwards. If you can’t reconnect after a fight, then your marriage is in big trouble.
Here’s a sobering reality from what Gottman has discovered in decades of research: Most couples don’t truly solve their underlying issues.
You may think you are simply able to agree to disagree on the topic of in-laws, parenting and/or money, for example, but the fact is you are still having those arguments and eventually you’ll conclude that some of those differences will never truly be resolved.
The solution isn’t perfect harmony — it’s learning to co-exist with the discord, while still feeling connected.
So why do couples argue, anyway? It’s not so much about money, chores or whose turn it is to walk the dog. Rather, fighting is at heart about connection.
You fight to close the gap when you feel out of sync with your partner. The topic of the fight is hardly ever what it’s really about. As psychologists say, “The thing is never the thing.”
You are fighting because you want to be close, to be sure that you matter to each other. Once you re-establish that sense of connection, the specific problem frequently loses its salience.
If you see any of these warning signs in your own marriage, don’t panic — but don’t ignore them, either. The good news is that awareness is at least the first step toward change.
Begin by dialing down the intensity around tough conversations. Go from rough starts to gentle ones. Avoid the Four Horsemen and instead, take care to restore criticism to appreciation, contempt to admiration, defensiveness to accountability, and stonewalling to engagement.
When emotions are running high, take a break to cool things down, then reconvene the conversation. Listen to the cues from your body, and your partner too, and if you’re both flooded, nothing productive can come from pushing each other.
And, above all, prioritize repair attempts. After a fight, extend an olive branch, say you’re sorry or simply communicate to your partner that you’re on the same side.
Ultimately, the point is not to win every argument or solve every problem — it’s to stay connected, even when you disagree. By recognizing and treating the scientifically proven warning signs, you can save your relationship or marriage and allow it to flourish. Don’t wait for the cracks to become chasms. Start repairing, reconnecting, and rebuilding today. Your future together depends on it.
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This post was previously published on medium.com.
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