
The topic of mental health is trending nowadays. It’s good that people are getting aware about mental health.
But the one main culprit that ruins our mental health is stress. We always hear, “Stress is bad.” But it is not all-the-way true.
Stress isn’t an antagonist. But our human body is naturally designed to bear and withstand stress. It’s a part of our survival toolkit. The real threat manifests when the stress stays, lodged in our system, remaining unprocessed. That’s when it starts hurting body, mind, and life.
Did you get what I mean? Okay, let me explain.
What Is Stress, Really?
Stress is the body’s way of responding naturally to any requirement or threat. It can be a real physical danger, like a car weaving towards you, or it can be mental, such as a quick-approaching deadline.
When that happens, your brain has these messages for your body that “We need to take some action.”
The heart rate is increased, and breathing becomes rapid. Muscles tighten. Blood is pumped towards the arms and legs. Your brain is now in a hyper-alert state.
This is the fight-or-flight response. Triggered by the sympathetic nervous system that runs behind the scenes, it is a small but very important part of our body.
Once the danger passes, the body is supposed to return to rest mode. That’s the job of your parasympathetic nervous system, also called the “rest and digest” mode.
But the problem here is the stress that doesn’t turn off.
Like in today’s word. We are so busy in between professional and personal life. And here stress does not always come in the form of a lion chasing you.
Instead :
– Work pressure
– Financial worries
– Family conflict
– Overthinking
– Bad news
– Social Media
– Lack of sleep
Such stressors don’t come with a leave of absence of 5 minutes. They accompany you—sometimes for weeks and months.
This becomes chronic stress, and this is quite different.
Unlike short spikes of stress that can initiate action for survival, chronic stress entraps the body within the fight-or-flight response. Your autonomic nervous system never gets the “all clear” signal. And this is where real damage begins.
What Happens When Stress Builds Up?
Unprocessed stress creates wear and tear across the whole body.
Hormonal Imbalance.
When stress becomes chronic, high cortisol (your stress hormone) persists and this can lead to sleep disturbances, weight gain (especially belly fat), blood sugar spikes and lower immunity.
As it goes, eventually, the adrenal system becomes “burned out,” leaving you drained and foggy or anxious all the time.
Inflammation
Chronic stress elevates the markers of inflammation such as CRP and IL-6, and all of these increase the risk for heart disease, autoimmune disorders, Diabetes and Alzheimer’s.
Mental suffering
Long-term exposure to stress shrinks parts of the brain such as the hippocampus (responsible for memory) and prefrontal cortex (focus and logic), while hyperactivating the amygdala (the fear center).
And this results in memory issues, concentration difficulties, anxiety and depression, and sometimes panic attacks.
Physical symptoms
There are also physical symptoms that our body reflects. For example, headaches, gut issues (IBS, bloating, ulcers), tiredness or extreme fatigue, Muscle tension and sometimes chest pain.
The worst thing in today’s lifestyle is we are never taught how to process stress but instead told,
“Just get over it.”
“Push through.”
“Stay strong.”
However, unprocessed stress is stored in the body.
Think of it like shaking a soda can, with each stressor being a shake. Without release, pressure builds. One day, the can explodes-with a breakdown, burnout, illness, or chronic disease.
So How Do We Process Stress?
Processing our daily stress is not as hard as you think. There is no rocket science. But it’s a daily activity that you have to do properly.
For example, here are several simple methods to allow your body to complete its stress cycle:
#1. Move Your Body
When it comes to stress processing, exercise remains the best way. It sends a message to your brain that “We fought, we ran, we survived.” Yet, there is no need for the gym. Go for a brisk walk, dance, do some yoga, or just stretch for 20 minutes to release all that energy.
#2. Breathe Deeply
Slow and deep breathing sets off activation of the parasympathetic NS. Reduced heart rate, muscle relaxation, and overall an impression on the brain that you are safe come next. You can try the following.
Inhale for 4 seconds
Hold for 4 seconds
Exhale for 6–8 seconds
Do this for at least 5 minutes.
This is called down-regulating your nervous system.
#3. Talk It Out
Putting stress into words helps the upright brain along its processing path.
Talk with a friend, work with a therapist, or write in a journal. Better start writing your thoughts. You can try platforms like Medium.
There’s nothing to resolve; you only need to feel it and express it.
#4. Cry or Laugh
Both bring out endorphins, lowering cortisol levels. These are emotional outlets the body uses to offload tension.
Let it out — whether that means tears or belly laughs!
#5. Sleep
This is where the brain processes, heals, and detoxifies from emotional stress; deep REM sleep resets the nervous system.
No sleep = no healing.
Prioritize seven to nine hours of sleep and protect it as though your life depended on it — because it does!
#6. Connect
Oxytocin is released through hugs, gentle touches, eye contact, and also some encouraging words. This bonding hormone acts as a stress buffer and induces calmness within the nervous system.
Being with safe people counts more than we think.
Stress simply means it is a body signal warning you for protection. The real harms incurred are when the signal is ignored.
Just as you do not live in a bubble, you do not avoid all stress. Your body and brain need to complete the stress cycle.
Let it move. Let it breathe. Let it rest. Let it feel.
Then, stress becomes a wave — not a weight.
I hope you enjoyed reading. This blog post comes from what I’ve learned and what I think and believe. Sign up for my Medium newsletter.
Here is my substack in case you want to read more of my works.
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This post was previously published on medium.com.
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