
Welcome to the complex realm of fearful avoidant attachment.
Where desperation for connection is combined with an intense fear around closeness.
One aspect that’s unique to fearful avoidants (FAs) is their obsession with information.
They want to know EVERYTHING about your:
- Past relationships
- Hobbies
- Family
- Daily routines
And everything else.
You’re wondering, “That’s not so bad. What’s wrong with that?”
Objectively there isn’t. In fact, I’d argue it’s better to know who you’re dating than to not know them… 🤷♂️
But for the avoidant, it’s less about connection and more about control.
It’s important to know what the disorganized attachment style is, how it formed, and what it actually looks like IRL because, without this understanding, you won’t know how to respond to all their requests for every personal detail.
Disorganized Attachment Style (Fearful-avoidance):
Disorganized attachment develops due to certain biological predispositions (e.g., genetics and temperament) in combination with growing up in or experiencing a fear-inducing environment.
Infants have an innate drive to seek proximity to their caregivers/ attachment figures when they are distressed or frightened. However, when a caregiver is also the source of the fear, an infant intuitively wants to avoid the attachment figure.
This results in a strange situation for the child: they want and need to approach the source of fear in order to alleviate the fear. Main and Solomon (1990) refer to this as “fright without solution.”
A relationship with a fearful avoidant is an emotional roller coaster.
Lots of ups and downs. Twists and turns. New revelations — the only consistency is the inconsistency itself.
These relationships are quite amazing at first. There’s lots of excitement, sex, passion, closeness, and romance, but intense relationships are often short-lived. And toxic.
Like a dismissive avoidant, when the situation gets too real, they start to fall in love, or you want commitment from them, the FA often suddenly leaves without warning.
If it’s one thing to remember, the disorganized attachment style is comprised of two parts:
- Anxiety and clinginess
- Dismissive, cold aloofness
From experience, when the FA starts to check out, they might have a very small inkling as to why, but for the most part, they don’t know why they feel that way.
They’ll even say it sometimes:
“I feel really weird about this, and I don’t know why… but it’s probably your fault, and you need to do something about it.”
Real-life examples of how fearful avoidants actually behave
I have three distinctly unique experiences that show how these dynamics play out in real time.
1. The ‘Virtual Vetter’
One girl I dated had a combination of FA tendencies and anxiety.
She insisted on doing ‘virtual’ dates through Discord while we streamed this weird anime together, dubbed entirely in Japanese before she wanted to meet in person.
It’s great to be cautious, but that situation got out of hand.
Her approach was more like a job interview than anything else. And it just didn’t feel right… So she would routinely ask pointed questions like:
- “Let’s say if we were to hit things off, are you ready for a relationship?”
- “How long was your last relationship?”
In this case, it was like we were trying to check off boxes.
And a couple of weeks later, she said to me, “I love you.” 🚩
This was when I thought, “It’s time to leave…”
2. The Overthinker
Another partner of mine leaned more into her dismissive traits, but she also showed the classic patterns of fearful avoidance.
She often remarked how afraid she was of ‘getting into another situationship,’ but a lot of our conversations and interactions seemed to revolve around her.
This left little room for a real connection. The overthinking part often manifested with her constantly fearing a situationship, our age difference, and the size of her boobs.
She was fixated on our nine-year age difference (with me being older).
To me, it appeared that she wasn’t quite comfortable with this, or more accurately, she felt intimidated or afraid to mess things up with an older guy.
Her bringing it up once or twice was cute, but quickly lost its charm.
Our ‘relationship’ centered mostly around casual sex, while I wanted to take things further.
Also, my ex, being a young Gen-Z woman, communicated a lot through Snapchat. Millennials get a bad rap for being unable to communicate without their phones…
Yet, compared to younger generations, we’re on that weird cusp of where we had technology growing up, but it was never nearly as prevalent or ingrained as it is now.
As much as I get nervous in some social situations, I prefer to communicate in person.
I begrudgingly adopted this behavior to impress her. And we’d end up sharing deeply personal information on an app that’s better suited to sending dick pics and nudes than anything else.
The irony is that despite all this time I wasted messaging her back and forth, she never really got to know me as a person.
3. The Inquisitor
№3 had the most obvious fearful avoidant behaviors. Deeply afraid of being alone, but simultaneously pushed me away citing “I’m terrified of a relationship.”
So, it was just about her getting her needs met, and when I wanted more, she quickly jumped ship.
Rewind to before all that.
We spent nearly a week and a half texting before our first date.
She relentlessly asked questions about my life — my job, hobbies, past relationships, you name it.
I was in a weird phase of my life where I was starving for the attention of a beautiful woman, so when I got it, I couldn’t let go.
I told her everything about myself that I felt was appropriate. Unfortunately, our texting patterns routinely devolved into meaningless drivel that didn’t really serve a purpose.
There were times when she’d literally ask me the same questions on different dates because she forgot. It was like we were spinning our wheels in the mud.
Never progressing beyond anything surface level.
Plus, when I did begin to answer or share my thoughts, she’d interrupt me. That would derail the conversation and frustrate me, and when I’m frustrated, I tend to clam up.
So, a lot of it was more about control. Not understanding or connecting.
To briefly share, if you’re unsure of what kind of attachment style your partner might have, you can click on the link below.
The trap of overthinking
I’m not dismissing the importance of getting to know someone. That would be stupid to say it is.
But if the date feels like a job interview or an interrogation where boundaries don’t matter or exist something needs to change.
Fearful avoidants get stuck in this cyclical pattern.
If they know everything about you, they’ll feel safe, and THEN they’ll ‘allow’ the relationship to progress.
The problem is, in reality, all this does is lead to:
- Spending hours deciding how to respond to a text
- Worrying about how things could go wrong
- Ruminating on what a perceived slight change in your tone could mean
All this mental activity does is take the avoidant out of the present moment.
‘Just communicate more’
This usually backfires with fearful avoidants. Here’s why:
It’s often more about who you communicate with and when. If their main response to the basic things expected in a relationship (like communication) is to create distance, then whatever you say or do will have little effect.
- Information overload: Usually, more information just makes things confusing or complex, leading to even more overthinking
- Memory gaps: All that mental activity that’s being used on rumination stops their brain from actually retaining the information about you they supposedly feel they need to have (cyclical pattern)
- Digital distortion: Texting brings a whole host of problems. Without tone, facial expression, or body language, a fearful avoidant might overanalyze every word or extrapolate entirely fictional meanings based on what they read
Fearful avoidants don’t need more information from you, nor do they need you to find ways to tiptoe around them in the way you communicate.
They need safety, consistency, and certainty.
(Yes… I know… everyone needs this, but for someone with a fearful avoidant attachment style, these are things they’re severely lacking internally)
The unfortunate part is you can’t make them feel secure inside. No one can. Only that individual.
You can do everything in your power to control your own behavior so that you foster these things to the best of your ability, but in reality, everyone has to deal with their own shit.
A lot of their relationship behaviors directly stem from a need to prevent future pain.
The point is that fearful avoidants are trying to create safety in a world that, to them, seems unpredictable or unmanageable.
They didn’t feel safe growing up, so now they’re trying to reclaim that any way they can.
Show, don’t tell
Instead of sitting through an interview, let them learn about you through experience.
And isn’t that the point of dating anyway?
It’s not always about drinks or dinner and just talking.
I know this is basic shit, but the more things you do together, the more sample data you have. You don’t have to know all the ‘ins and outs’ of their personality. Why?
Behavior is an essential ingredient for compatibility. And from what I’ve seen, WILL predict how a relationship unfolds.
You will learn more than you think you would by sharing evenings, mornings, and everyday routines together.
- Try to prioritize light-hearted, fun activities together over deep conversations (not saying you can’t or shouldn’t have interesting conversations, but things need to unfold organically); even running errands together works
- Actions speak louder than words, let them speak for you, if you’re not a psychopath, your avoidant partner shouldn’t have good reason to feel unsafe (they might still feel that way, but at least you’ll know it’s not about you)
Even though these are basic, practical tips, ‘show, don’t tell’ isn’t a foolproof method for letting your FA partner get out of their head.
Sometimes, you must communicate your boundaries directly with them.
Even if it runs the risk of them leaving.
Crucial Conversations: Tools for Talking When Stakes Are High
“Your job is to generate evidence that that’s not the case. Take a moment to absorb that last sentence. It’s not enough for you to have good intentions; the other person must know that this is the case. (Page 133)
How to set effective boundaries
When I was drafting these examples, I took a step back and thought, “This kinda seems like avoidance in itself. Anyone reading this is going to think I’m just saying to deflect the problem and sweep it under the rug.”
That’s not our goal here.
There’s a difference between setting healthy boundaries and being avoidant. Even if the two look similar.
The right kind of emotional pacing is about:
- Setting aside specific times to have important discussions instead of getting caught up in a frenzy at the worst time (like being out in a public space)
- Maintaining consistent dialogue
- Or being vulnerable when it’s necessary
But avoidant behavior:
- Will indefinitely postpone serious discussions or kick the can down the road out of discomfort
- An avoidant will shut down or pull away when things get tense
- They’re inconsistent in their communication patterns
Ironically, the fearful-avoidant is allergic to real, vulnerable dialogue, but if they keep trying to re-direct conversations to weighty, intensive, or time-consuming discussions without a clear purpose, it’s time to establish clear boundaries:
…
During dates
“We’re starting to get into some deep territory. I don’t mind discussing this topic, but we should keep things a bit more light-hearted right now. Why don’t I tell you about my favorite hobby?”
Or: “I know these are important questions, but let’s save this for our second or third date.”
…
Example: A while back, someone asked me to share my Medium blog with her, but we barely knew each other. I didn’t feel comfortable with this so I said,
“Once we get to know each other some more, I’ll share it with you.”
She was fine with it, and we moved on to a different topic. At the time I simply wasn’t ready to share my relationship-centric articles with someone I was hoping to date.
Not out of fear, but simply because there’s a time and place for everything. This was not the time for it.
For long-term established relationships
The same rules for setting boundaries apply here, but now it’s less about waiting for ‘more connection’ and more about when important discussions are appropriate.
Let’s just say you’re at the movies with your spouse, and for some reason, while waiting for it to start, you get into the same tangent you always have about the nursing home your father-in-law is going to stay at.
Or what to do with him.
It might not be an argument, but the movies aren’t the place to discuss this.
Plus it kills the vibe.
…
What to say: “Sometimes we get carried away in heavy dialogue and questioning. Let’s carve out a specific time to talk about this, or wait until we get home. Preferably in private.”
…
I know the examples sound a bit cookie-cutter, but the point is to make it clear what you’re willing to tolerate.
From what I’ve experienced, boundaries are even more important sometimes when texting.
It’s easy to abstract away the human element when sending a text message to someone you just met.
And it’s fair to say that most people reading this have gotten carried away once or twice with this (including myself).
Since a lot of people on dating apps tend to be avoidant, they feel safer and more comfortable hiding behind a screen and asking the types of questions they’d never feel comfortable asking in person.
…
Here’s how to respond effectively: “I get that you want to know me better. I feel the same way, but these questions deserve a real conversation. We can get to know each other on our date Saturday night and talk all we want then.”
If they’re persistent: “I know you’re curious, but again, I’m not trying to avoid telling you about myself, and I don’t want either of us to draw the wrong conclusions about each other through text. You know how it is, right? Sometimes, things get misconstrued. Let’s keep things light for now.”
…
Boundaries here do two things:
- Protects the intrigue and mysteriousness and motivates both people to show up for the date
- Helps you keep some of your personal details from potentially being used against you
As an example, a few years ago I was texting some girl on Bumble. I was lightly teasing her because I liked the nerdy gamer-girl vibe she had, but she actually got offended by what I said.
Even after I apologized and said I was only trying to flirt, she didn’t seem to buy it. I was genuinely into her, and it caught me off guard when she said that.
When you read a text, or any written word, including this story, you’re automatically interpreting the tone, the message, and the meaning through your own lens.
And that lens is going to differ from the person who wrote it.
One last thing, avoidants, particularly fearful avoidants, have this bad habit of trauma dumping. It’s as the name suggests. It’s when you take all your emotional baggage (trauma, past relationship hurts, or fears) and unload it all onto your friends, family, or in this case, the person you’re dating.
Trauma dumping usually isn’t a calculated move or done on purpose, it just kind of happens.
For the ‘dumpee,’ it can feel like someone is actually opening up to you and trying to connect. Over time, this false connection could make you fall in love with the ‘dumper.’
The problem is that a connection built on trauma dumping is fragile and isn’t rooted in a strong foundation.
And it’s an overwhelming experience for both parties.
Even the one doing the dumping.
Anyway, I’ve experienced this more times than I should have. It hasn’t happened to me lately, but here’s how I’d address it if it happened again.
…
“I really appreciate that you’re being open with me about your past. I don’t mind talking about this, but I’m not ready to have these heavy discussions on our first date. Let’s wait for when we’ve gotten to know each other a little bit more.”
…
Usually, it’s the timing that gets me.
The trauma dumping would surprise me, and before I knew it, I was her therapist on our first date.
At the very least, I would have preferred to set aside a specific time rather than have that be my first impression of her.
…
The whole point of setting boundaries isn’t about control, deflection, or avoidance.
The goal is to:
- Protect your energy and peace of mind
- And help your avoidant partner feel more at ease
Because when there’s no structure in the relationship (or dating experience), the FA will feel more anxious than necessary.
Setting limits helps them feel more secure, and there’s less of a need for them to fish for a bunch of information that’s just going to overwhelm them.
A few final words,
The fearful avoidant’s behavior isn’t about you. Most of it’s from unhealed wounds they haven’t worked through yet.
And the only person responsible for that is the avoidant.
So, by default, more information won’t help them feel more at peace.
In some cases, it might make things worse.
That’s why it’s better to set boundaries now, provide structure, and plan dates that involve activities and consistent communication.
In the long run, they’ll appreciate this more than you just giving up your secrets all at once.
Think of it like your spoon feeding someone bits of your personality gradually.
Below, I’ve provided a link to one of my stories that people have found useful for texting in the preliminary stages of dating.
For more guidance on setting boundaries, I’d suggest reading my 9-page PDF on this topic, which you can download here.
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For weekly content, follow me here on Medium.
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This post was previously published on medium.com.
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