By Amanda Geduld, The 74
This story first appeared at The 74, a nonprofit news site covering education. Sign up for free newsletters from The 74 to get more like this in your inbox.
After a decisive vote in favor of Massachusetts ballot question 2 on Tuesday, high schoolers will no longer need to pass statewide standardized tests in order to graduate, a change that will go into immediate effect for the class of 2025.
The measure, which does not eliminate the administration of the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) exam, but rather its role as a graduation requirement, passed with 59% of voters in support and 41% opposed, with 96% of votes reported as of Wednesday afternoon. The “yes” vote was particularly strong in western Massachusetts, while towns and cities in the greater Boston area were more likely to vote against it, according to reporting from The Boston Globe. In Weston, one of the state’s wealthiest communities, 2 in 3 voters cast ballots in opposition, according to the Globe.
Students still must meet the state’s course requirements of gym and American history and civics, along with locally determined measures, set by the some 300 school districts.
When asked about next steps at a press conference Wednesday afternoon, Gov. Maura Healey, who was a vocal opponent of the measure, said “The Department of Elementary and Secondary Education will be out with guidance shortly on that … But the voters spoke on that question. And I don’t know what will come as of just yet.”
In response to a question about her willingness to entertain bills that would overturn the measure, Healey said, “I’ll review anything that comes to my desk, but I’m not going to engage in hypotheticals.”
Those who wanted to keep the requirement and see the ballot measure defeated — including Massachusetts Secretary of Education Patrick Tutwiler and the National Parents Union — argued that the MCAS is a high-quality assessment that is necessary to hold schools accountable, communicate progress with students and their parents, and establish consistent academic expectations statewide.
Those in favor of the ballot measure — backed by the statewide teachers union — argued that the testing requirement narrowed curriculum, forcing teachers to “teach to the test.” Each year, more than 700 students — including many English language learners and students with disabilities — are unable to graduate because they didn’t pass the MCAS or because they didn’t meet local district requirements.
Historically, approximately 70,000 10th graders sat for at least one of the three MCAS exams each year. Based on state policies, students had to earn a passing score on all three exams to earn a diploma. Those who didn’t could try again at least four times and some students were able to participate in an appeal process or an alternative pathway. Ultimately, the vast majority of students — about 99% — met the requirements.
“With this election victory, voters have welcomed a new era in our public schools,” said Massachusetts Teachers Association President Max Page and Vice President Deb McCarthy in a statement following the announcement that voters approved Question 2. “This is the beginning of more holistic and thorough assessments of student work.”
Leading the charge on the ballot measure, the union poured $7.7 million into its campaign as of Oct. 1 and opponents spent $1.2 million, according to reporting from the Boston Globe.
John Schneider, the chair of Protect Our Kids’ Future, a coalition opposed to the ballot measure, said in a statement that, “Eliminating the graduation requirement without a replacement is reckless. The passage of Question 2 opens the door to greater inequity; our coalition intends to ensure that door does not stay open.”
This point was echoed by the president of the National Parents Union, Keri Rodrigues, in an interview with The 74 Wednesday afternoon.
“I think it’s a strong signal about what we’ve been warning about: that we’re going to watch the inequities in Massachusetts kind of just go wider and wider and wider” as more affluent districts largely maintain high standards and others lower theirs.
Rodrigues said she and other advocates will immediately begin calling for legislation that implements new statewide graduation requirements based on MassCore, a state-recommended program of study, which includes the successful completion of four credits of English, math and a lab-based science, along with a number of other requirements.
James Peyser, former state education secretary, is similarly concerned about the new lack of regulation. “We had [a graduation standard],” he told The 74. “I think it was working well, and I’m disappointed that the ballot question passed because it replaces something — something that’s working — with nothing. But we need to fill that void as quickly as possible.”
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This story was produced by The 74, a non-profit, independent news organization focused on education in America.
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